列强[liè qiáng]
big powers
1. big powers：national conditions 国情 | big powers 列强 | suffer humiliation and insult 受尽欺凌
2. 列强的解释
2. super power：场地 venue | 列强 super power | 城市是人类文明在生活空间上的结晶. Cities are a fruit of human civilization in respect of living space.
3. Great Powers：2) rise and fall 兴衰 | 3) Great Powers 列强 | 4) follow historical precedent 重蹈历史覆辙