1. 悯怜
1. 他在我们面前可能是悯怜的对象，或许是不欢喜的对象，但不会成为愤怒或愤慨的对象；我们不会把他当作社会的一个敌人来对待；我们会想我们有理由可以对他做到的最坏程度乃是随他自己去，假如我们不想借着对他指明利害关系来作什么好意干涉的话。
He may be to us an object of pity, perhaps of dislike, but not of anger or resentment; we shall not treat him like an enemy of society: the worst we shall think ourselves justified in doing is leaving him to himself, if we do not interfere benevolently by showing interest or concern for him.