1. 这可以使人们管窥出这个风云激荡的时代智识者的角色步步转换的轨迹，即从传统文化熏陶下的士大夫阶层，到具有强烈忧患意识的知识精英，到以学问为志业的学者。
From this, we can have a restricted view of how the roles of the wise cognoscente transited in this turbulent time, namely, from the scholar-bureaucrats influenced by the traditional culture to the outstanding intellectuals who have a strong sense of hardship and scholars who take the knowledge as their wills.
2. 这是一种独特的俄国现象，即有智识者的批判能形成改变社会的力量。
A unique Russian phenomenon, the intellectual opposition considered as a social force.
3. 智识者的意思
3. 这可以使人们管窥出这个风云激荡的时代智识者的角色步步转换的轨迹，即从传统文化熏陶下的士大夫阶层，到具有强烈忧患意识的知识精英，到以学问为志业的学者。
From this, we can have a re- stricted v...