1. 松筠的近义词
1. 第一章以晚清西北史地学的兴起为主要研究内容。本章共分三个部分，首先，兴起的背景；其次，以松筠、祁韵士和徐松等关键人物为线索，论述了西北史地学的兴起；第三，本阶段的研究特征。
The first chapter focuses on the rise of the Study of History and Geography of Northwest China in Late Ch'ing Dynasty, and it consists of three parts: first, the background of its rise; second, it makes some key scholars such as Song Jun, Qi Yunshi and Xu Song as the main clue and discuss the rise; third, the study's character of the stage.
2. 松筠是清代中期著名的边疆大吏、驻藏大臣，他对清王朝的边疆治理做出过较为卓著的贡献。
Song Yun, the famous border minister, a minister stationed in Tibet in the middle Qing dynasty, has made some great contributions to the border government for the Qing dynasty.