1. The alternate harmonious and conflicting relations between the Guiyijun regime and the central government, and those among the aristocratic families, the Jiedushi (the offical who assumed both civil and military power) office and the chiefs of the monks, not only had a direct bearing on the change of the Dunhuang local political situation, but also evdiently ffected the development and evolution of Guiyijun literature.
归义军政权与中央政府、及其内部不同世家大族、节度使衙门与都僧统司之间时而融洽时而冲突的关系，不仅直接关系到敦煌地方政局的变化，而且明显影响到归义军文学的发展演变。
2. Hu Xueyan was a typical offical merchant easygoing between business and officialdom and relying on official power to seek private gain. He was regarded as a commercial genius once in 500 years.
胡雪岩从容游走于商场、官场之间，挟官势而谋私利，是一个典型的官商，被认为是五百年才出一个的商业奇才。
3. Hu could walk easily in commercial and political circles, relying on power to satisfy his self-interest. He was a typically business-run offical. He was said to be a commerce genius born every 500 years.
胡雪岩从容游走于商场、官场之间，挟官势而谋私利，是一个典型的官商，被认为是五百年才出一个的商业奇才。