1. The animateness of the citizen stratum adds vitality to the town's culture and aff... 因此，期间对于绘画需求量的增加，服务对象的扩大，就无疑给绘画的发展提供了雄厚的物质条件和群众基础。
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noun
1. the property of being animated having animal life as distinguished from plant life
Synonym: aliveness liveness