[机] 苦艾
1. 洋艾：苦艾(wormwood) 即洋艾(Artemisia absinthium),它的提取物被验出含有α-侧柏酮等物质. 侧柏酮最主要的毒性在于阻断断脑内GABAA受体,因而令中毒者感官失调,思觉混乱. 而根据某些号称生产最正宗苦艾酒的酒厂赘述,由于欧洲禁苦艾酒多年,
2. 苦艾：paeonia anomala 芍药 | artemisia absinthium苦艾 | betula pendula白桦
3. 山道年草：冬青树 Gaultheria procumbens | 土荆芥籽 Chenopodium anthelminticum | 山道年草 Artemisia absinthium
1. Any of several aromatic plants of the genus artemisia, especially a. absinthium, native to europe, yielding a bitter extract used in making absinthe and in flavoring certain wines.
蒿草一种蒿属的芳香植物，尤指原产于欧洲的洋艾，可提炼出一种用于酿制艾酒的苦汁和给某些酒类作调味。
2. Any of several aromatic plants of the genus artemisia, especially a.absinthium, native to europe, yielding a bitter extract used in making absinthe and in flavoring certain wines.
蒿草一种蒿属的芳香植物，尤指原产于欧洲的洋艾，可提炼出一种用于酿制艾酒的苦汁和给某些酒类作调味。
noun
1. aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
Synonym: common wormwood absinthe old man lad's love