1. Feeling aggrieved for their being relegated, having wrath and sarcasm to the powerful men or small men who put them into the hard situation, experiencing painfully the poor living condition in the remote and desolate areas, being afraid that they might suffer more slanders after being expelled out of the imperial court, worrying about their own future, missing deeply the nation land, native place and old friends and exploring or trying in every possible way, consciously or unconsciously, All these emotional experience and expression formed the emotion subject of the relegated's daily life.
对自己贬谪遭遇的幽愤不平、对自己人格操守的清白自认、对造成自己苦难现实的权臣或小人的讥刺恨怒、对谪居地荒芜僻陋的栖居环境与生活条件的痛切感知、对自己被逐离朝堂之后可能遭遇的更多诽谤谗毁的惶恐、对自己未来人生的忧虑、对故国故园故人的深切思念，以及在对谪居生活的被迫适应过程中，对消解和超越现实沉沦与痛苦的可能方式进行自觉或不自觉的探寻与尝试，这一系列的情感体验，便成为了贬谪者日常生活与文学创作中重要的题材内容及情感因素。
2. Feeling aggrieved for their being relegated, having wrath and sarcasm to the powerful men or small men who put them into the hard situation, experiencing painfully the poor living condition in the remote and desolate areas, being afraid that they might suffer more slanders after being expelled out of the imperial court, worrying about their own future, missing deeply the nation land, native place and old friends and exploring or trying in every possible way, consciously or unconsciously, All these emotional experience and expression formed the emotion subject of the relegateds daily life.
对自己贬谪遭遇的幽愤不平、对自己人格操守的清白自认、对造成自己苦难现实的权臣或小人的讥刺恨怒、对谪居地荒芜僻陋的栖居环境与生活条件的痛切感知、对自己被逐离朝堂之后可能遭遇的更多诽谤谗毁的惶恐、对自己未来人生的忧虑、对故国故园故人的深切思念，以及在对谪居生活的被迫适应过程中，对消解和超越现实沉沦与痛苦的可能方式进行自觉或不自觉的探寻与尝试，这一系列的情感体验，便成为了贬谪者日常生活与文学创作中重要的题材内容及情感因素。
3. He was unwilling to return to his desolate and bleak hometown because it was too poor.
他不愿回到荒寂的家乡，因为那里实在是太穷了。
4. If, when I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away, weep for it, weep for it!
若是我向你表示我们还会有一个家，我会对你一片孝心，全心全意地服侍你，这话能令你想起一个败落多年的家，因而使你的心憔悴，你就为它哭吧，哭吧
5. High on a throne, with all the splendor and pomp his gold can command, man is yet poor and desolate, if love passes him by.
高高在王位上，带着他的权力所能要求的所有光辉和壮丽，如果爱与他擦身而过，他还是穷的和荒凉的。
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6. LORD, I am not worthy of Your consolation or of any spiritual visitation. Therefore, You treat me justly when You leave me poor and desolate.
吾主！祢来安慰看顾我，我真当不起；所以有时祢叫我受困穷，没有安慰，这真是合理的。
7. The poem depicts the scene that a traveler in a desolate and dull mountain has to lodge in a poor cottage on a freezing night.
这首诗描写的是在一个风雪交加的寒冷的夜晚，赶路的人在荒凉、萧条的山中投宿于一个贫苦人家的情景。