第三人称复数：incumbents
形容词义不容辞的; 在职的; 靠在[压在]上面的; 弯垂下来的
名词在职者; 教会中的任职者; 〈英〉教区牧师
形容词
1. It's incumbent on you to warn them.
你有责任告诫他们。
2. It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
3. It is incumbent upon you to warn them.
你有责任警告他们。
名词
1. He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.
作为在职者，他在这个问题上易受攻击。
1. 现任者,在职者：Footage:电影胶片 | Incumbent:现任者,在职者 | Military Chief:军事最高统帅
2. 在职者,现任者：recumbent 靠着的, 斜躺着的, 不活动的, 休息的 | incumbent 在职者,现任者 | suppliant 恳求者, 哀求者
3. 职责所在的：incumbency 责任 | incumbent 职责所在的 | incumber 妨害
1. 现任官员;在职官员
An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
e.g. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
2. 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
If it is incumbent upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
e.g. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
1. Incumbent DPJ Policy Chief Seiji Maehara is expected to be appointed as a minister in a Cabinet reshuffle that may take place early next month.
2. Sarkozy's TV address came just less than three months before the French presidential elections although the incumbent president has yet officially announced his candidacy.
3. Four incumbent directors will more or less carry on with their current work.
4. The post is largely ceremonial, but the incumbent has the power to veto legislative bills and government appointments.
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5. He had also came out ahead of Sarkozy in the first round in mid April, making him the first incumbent president to be defeated by a challenger.
6. If cigarette producers are trying to lure teenagers into becoming future smokers, it is incumbent of governments at different levels to prevent them from doing so.
7. Romney has been closing his poll number gap with Obama nationwide after outperforming the incumbent last Wednesday in the first presidential debate.
8. As the incumbent he has the constitutional right to remain in office to try and form alliances with other parties to command an overall majority.
9. The bombings turned Spanish politics upside down, producing a surprise general election defeat three days later for the incumbent conservative Popular Party.
10. The election marks the first time an incumbent has faced a credible challenge in Kenya's four decades of independence from Britain.
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noun
1. the official who holds an office
Synonym: officeholder
adj
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1. currently holding an office
e.g. the incumbent governor
2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
morally binding
e.g. it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts
3. lying or leaning on something else
e.g. an incumbent geological formation