1. 榫眼：标准的石楠木(briar)和海泡石(meerschaum)烟斗,由烟嘴(Stem)连接斗钵(Bowl)和斗柄(Shank)组成(如图). 烟嘴(Stem)材料一般有硬化橡胶(vulcanite)、透明合成树脂(lucite、perspex),另外还有琥珀制的烟嘴. 通过烟嘴上的凸榫(Tenon)和斗柄的榫眼(Mortise)连接,这样是为了方便拆开清洁.
2. 孔：家具构造用材几乎全是用历经风吹雨打(weathered)或经烟火熏过(fumed)的橡木,而其特色是直线条,榫孔(mortise)、榫头(tenon)和圆棒细木工(dowel joinery).
3. 榫眼;卯孔：榫头 tenon | 榫眼;卯孔 mortise | 榫规;双线规 mortise gauge
4. 榫槽：mortice 榫槽 | mortise 榫槽 | mortise chisel 錾
1. 911查询·英语单词
1. Pillars supporting crossed beams show the mortise and tenon joint techniques used at the time.
2. Ancient architects used tenon and mortise to connect wooden beams and create stable structures.
3. They were carved with Dongyang woodcarving techniques and joined together with traditional mortise and tenon joints.