1. 违犯：offence 犯罪 | offend against 违犯 | offend 犯罪
2. 违反：1、生气,不高兴:take offence | 2、 违反:offend against | 3、 随着社会的改变:as society changes
3. (触犯;违背)：move against(行动起来反对) | offend against(触犯;违背) | proceed against(控诉)
4. 冒犯：object to 反对 | offend against 冒犯 | persist in 坚持