1. With 11.9% year-on-year GDP growth surpassing potential growth, overheated demand not only exhausts spare resources but also overstretches the supply capacity of raw materials, energy and infrastructure, leading to rapid upward pressure on prices.
在GDP同比增长11.9%、超过潜在增长的情况下，过热的需求不仅耗尽了闲置资源，也使原材料、能源和基础设施的供应能力变得紧张，造成价格的快速上行压力。