1. According to traditional international political theory, fierce competition and even rivalry typically surface between the old hegemony and emerging powers.
2. Western theory on human rights is deeply influenced by market capitalism, political liberties and individualism.
3. The unprecedented attention given to human rights has provided powerful political and legal guarantee for human rights development both in theory and practice.
4. The main criterion to judge the nature of a political party is its theory and program.
5. That the Qin Dynasty lasted only 15 years before it was overthrown by an uprising testifies to the negative impact of Shang's political theory.
6. The main criterion to judge the nature of a political party is its theory and programme.
7. Such a way of reasoning has actually followed the principle of ends justifying means, which was exactly the core of Shang Yang's political theory.
8. Chinas has been put into the position where it calls its political theory abroad Socialism with Chinese characteristics.