1. 实际收入：自去年10月至今年3月,加拿大全国共减少356,600个工作职位,工作质量指数下降2%,实际收入(real wages)有少许增幅. 近日,加拿大统计局数据表示,近几个月以来,全国的就业情况有所好转,但CIBC则称,在过去的6个月内,全国的工作质量指数却下降3.8%.
2. 实质工资：Real value 实值 | Real wages 实质工资 | Reappraisal surplus 重估价盈馀
3. 实际工资,实质工资：real wage rate ==> 实际工资率 | real wages ==> 实际工资,实质工资 | real-balance-effect theory ==> 实际余额效应论
1. Beckham denied that Real Madrid president Ramon Calderon is trying to cut his wages as part of a new contract.
2. Economists tell us that falling real wages are a cyclical phenomenon, and that real wages have already started to rise.
3. A depreciation of silver relative to gold in this system would bring down real wages and improve competitiveness.
4. But if the US economy falters so that unemployment goes up and real wages fall, their frustration may erupt.
5. Under Putin, real wages have tripled and unemployment has fallen sharply.
6. China now plans to raise the relative growth rate of real wages and to encourage increased consumer spending.
7. Given the continued robust rise in real wages and government stimulus programs, the growth momentum of consumption will likely remain on track.
8. While Cardoso defeated hyperinflation and attracted tens of billions of dollars in foreign investment, unemployment is at its highest level since early 2000 and real wages are falling.
9. But these gains have not been passed on to labor and real wages have been stagnant.
10. If productivity increases more rapidly than wages, rising real wages can be accompanied by high or even rising profitability.