1. Methods 160 reverse flow axial flaps were used to repair the defects of eyelid, nose, chin, lip, neck, vagina, and penis, including retroauricular flap based on superficial temporal artery, auricular composite flap based on supraorbital vessels, neck-submandibular flaps based on contralateral side mental artery, nape-scapulo-dorsal flap based on transverse cervical artery, and medial...
方法随机选择160例近22年来应用较广的5种动脉跨区供血反流轴型皮瓣，即：颞浅血管为蒂的乳突区皮瓣、眶上血管为蒂的岛状耳廓复合组织瓣、颏下动脉蒂的对侧颏颈皮瓣、颈横动脉供血的项肩背皮瓣、会阴动脉供血的股内侧皮瓣，考查其完全成活率、部分成活率、完全坏死率、动脉缺血发生率、动脉缺血致皮瓣坏死率、静脉淤血发生率、静脉淤血致皮瓣坏死率等指标，并与我院同期内应用的常规顺流轴型皮瓣随机样本120例进行比较。
2. Limb-girdle dystrophy affects the shoulders, pelvic and uppermost limb muscles, symptoms and onset is very variable. The facio-scapulo-humeral type affects the muscles of the face, upper back and upper arm, but progresses very slowly and does not shorten life.
肢带型营养不良影响的肩膀，骨盆和上部的肢体肌肉，症状及发病是非常variable.the面scapulo -肱骨类型影响肌肉的脸部，上背部和上臂，但进展非常缓慢，并没有缩短寿命。
3. Cervico - scapulo - dorsal reverse axial flap with pedicle including the transverse cervical artery
以颈横动脉为蒂的颈肩背反流轴型皮瓣
4. Conclusion Prefabricated expanded cervico-scapulo-dorsal reverse axial flap combined with cervico-thoracic skin flap is an ideal method to repair the cicatricial contracture of lateral neck.
结论预扩张颈肩背反流轴型皮瓣联合颈胸皮瓣是修复颈侧部瘢痕挛缩畸形的一种理想方法。
scapulo是什么意思
5. It is because that the manipulation could relax the scapulo anterior soft tissues. Through the dissection of the shoulder, the cause and pathology of scapuloanterior soft tissues injuries are study.
这与手法使肩前内侧软组织松解有关，通过肩部解剖以探讨肩前内侧软组织损伤的原因及其病理变化。