动词使转轨; 使分流; 转向一边; 避开
名词分流器; 转轨
1. 分流器：过去设计工程师通常有三种电流测量组件的选择:分流器(Shunt)、比流器(CT)及以霍尔效应(Hall effect)原理为基础的传感器. 分流器(Shunt)的工作原理是欧姆定理(Ohm's law),比流器和以霍尔效应原理为基础的传感器.
2. 分路：图8是50Ω插入并联(series)与分路(shunt)时的仿真(simulation)电路;图9与图10分别是并联(series)与分路(shunt)时的通过特性图. 为了简化比较因此用祇有电感值(inductance)成份的特性方式表示,也就是说测试结果并无无寄生容量的特性.
3. 分流：而使用吸入(Inhalation) 的型式投予一氧化氮,对肺脏疾病而言具有直接作用于标的器官,减少全身反应;以及选择性放松通气(Ventilation)良好的肺血管,这就可减少因分流(Shunt)而造成的血氧浓度偏低(Hypoxemia).
4. 分流术：检测大脑中动脉(MCA)血流速度(FV),在压迫同侧CCA时的变化,预知术中CCA夹闭时MCA的血流下降程度,判断是否发生术中颅内低灌注,提示外科医生是否采用临时内分流术(shunt),即CCA远端至ICA近端的临时通路.
1. (通常因为不方便而)将…转移至别处，将…调往别处
If a person or thing is shunted somewhere, they are moved or sent there, usually because someone finds them inconvenient.
e.g. He has spent most of his life being shunted between his mother, father and various foster families...
他一生中的大部分时间都在他母亲、父亲及各种各样的寄养家庭之间辗转度过。
e.g. Independent thinkers are shunted into minor jobs or refused promotion.
见解独到的人士要么被调往次要的岗位，要么就不被提升。
2. 使(火车车皮或车厢)转轨
When railway engines shunt wagons or carriages, they push or pull them from one railway line to another.
e.g. The GM diesel engine shunted the coaches to Platform 4.
通用柴油动力火车头将车厢转轨到了 4 号月台。
noun
1. implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber
for draining fluids within the body
2. a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current
Synonym: electrical shunt bypass
3. a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another
e.g. an arteriovenus shunt
verb